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How To Put Plot Values In Order R

Graphics in R (Gallery with Examples)

This page shows an overview of (almost all) unlike types of graphics, plots, charts, diagrams, and figures of the R programming language.

Here is a list of all graph types that are illustrated in this article:

  • Barplot
  • Boxplot
  • Density Plot
  • Heatmap
  • Histogram
  • Line Plot
  • Pairs Plot
  • Polygon Plot
  • QQplot
  • Scatterplot
  • Venn Diagram

Each type of graphic is illustrated with some basic instance code. These codes are based on the following data:

              set              .              seed              (              123              )              # Set seed for reproducibility              x              <-              rnorm(              thirty              )              # Create x variable              y              <-              x              +              rnorm(              30              )              # Create correlated y variable            

fix.seed(123) # Set seed for reproducibility ten <- rnorm(30) # Create 10 variable y <- 10 + rnorm(thirty) # Create correlated y variable

In each section, you tin detect additional resources on how to create and modify these graphic types yourself (including reproducible R syntax and many examples).

In addition, this commodity contains a list of tutorials for full general plot modifications in:

  • Base R
  • ggplot2

So without farther ado, let'south dive in!

Barplot

Barplot Definition: A barplot (or barchart; bargraph) illustrates the association between a numeric and a categorical variable. The barplot represents each category as a bar and reflects the respective numeric value with the bar's size.

The following R syntax shows how to draw a basic barplot in R:

barplot(ten)              # Describe barplot in R            

barplot(x) # Describe barplot in R

Our case barplot looks a follows:

Example Barchart in R

Advanced Barplots: Find some advanced barplots below. Click on the images to go more data and example R codes for each of the barplots.

Stacked Bargraph in Base R

Grouped Bargraph in Base R

Horizontal Barchart in Base R

ggplot2 Barchart

Bargraph in ggplot2

Bargraph in plotly

Barplot Resources: Notice some farther resources on the creation of barplots below.

  • How to Create a Barplot in R
  • Order Confined of ggplot2 Barchart in R

Barplot Video Tutorial: The following video shows a tutorial on creating barplots in R.

Boxplot

Boxplot Definition: A boxplot (or box-and-whisker plot) displays the distribution of a numerical variable based on 5 summary statistics: minimum non-outlier; offset quartile; median; third quartile; and maximum non-outlier. Furthermore, boxplots show the positioning of outliers and whether the data is skewed.

The following R syntax shows how to describe a bones boxplot in R:

boxplot(x)              # Draw boxplot in R            

boxplot(10) # Draw boxplot in R

Example Boxplot in R

Advanced Boxplots: Notice some advanced boxplots below. Click on the images to get more than data and instance R codes for each of the boxplots.

R Boxplot of Integer Variable with jitter R Function Nice Color

Boxplot with Groups

Boxplot with Colors

Horizontal Boxplots

Boxplot in ggplot2

Boxplot Resources: Find some farther resources on the creation of boxplots beneath.

  • How to Create a Boxplot in R
  • Overlay Boxplot with Jittered Variable

Boxplot Video Tutorial: The following video shows a tutorial on creating boxplots in R.

Density Plot

Density Plot Definition: A density plot (or kernel density plot; density trace graph) shows the distribution of a numerical variable over a continuous interval. Peaks of a density plot visualize where the values of numerical variables are concentrated.

The post-obit R syntax shows how to describe a basic density plot in R:

plot(density(ten)              )              # Describe density plot in R            

plot(density(10)) # Describe density plot in R

Example Density Plot in R

Advanced Density Plots: Find some advanced density plots below. Click on the images to get more information and example R codes for each of the density plots.

Multiple Normally Distributed Density Plots in R

Multiple Kernel Density Plots in Same Graph

Density Plot Resource: Find some further resources on the creation of density plots beneath.

  • Kernel Density Plot in Base R (density Function)
  • The plot() Function in R
  • Describe Multiple Ordinarily Distributed Density Plots in R

Heatmap

Heatmap Definition: A heatmap (or shading matrix) visualizes individual values of a matrix with colors. More mutual values are typically indicated by brighter cherry-red colors and less common values are typically indicated by darker colors.

The following R syntax shows how to describe a bones heatmap in R:

heatmap(cbind(x, y)              )              # Draw heatmap in R            

heatmap(cbind(x, y)) # Describe heatmap in R

Example Heatmap in R

Avant-garde Heatmaps: Find some advanced heatmaps below. Click on the images to get more than data and example R codes for each of the heatmaps .

Heatmap Base R

Heatmap ggplot2 Package

Heatmap plotly Package

Heatmap Resources: Detect some farther resources on the creation of heatmaps below.

  • Create Heatmap in R (Base R vs. ggplot2 vs. plotly)

Heatmap Video Tutorial: The following video shows a tutorial on creating heatmaps in R.

Line Plot

Line Plot Definition: A line plot (or line graph; line chart) visualizes values along a sequence (e.g. over time). Line plots consist of an x-centrality and a y-axis. The x-axis usually displays the sequence and the y-axis the values corresponding to each point of the sequence.

The following R syntax shows how to describe a basic line plot in R:

plot(              1              :length(y), y, blazon              =              "fifty"              )              # Describe line plot in R            

plot(1:length(y), y, blazon = "50") # Draw line plot in R

Example Line Plot in R

Advanced Line Plots: Find some advanced line plots below. Click on the images to get more than information and case R codes for each of the line plots.

Multiple Lines in Graph

Thick Line

ggplot2 Line Graph

lowess R function example - graphic 3 - after application of different smoother spans

cumsum graph R

Line Plot Resource: Discover some farther resources on the creation of line plots beneath.

  • How to Depict a Line Plot in R
  • The plot() Function in R
  • Smooth Scatterplots with lowess Smoothing Role
  • Draw Cumulative Sum in Scatterplot

Histogram

Histogram Definition: A histogram groups continuous information into ranges and plots this data as bars. The height of each bar shows the corporeality of observations within each range.

The following R syntax shows how to draw a basic histogram in R:

hist(x)              # Draw histogram in R            

hist(10) # Draw histogram in R

Example Histogram in R

Avant-garde Histograms: Find some advanced histograms beneath. Click on the images to go more information and example R codes for each of the histograms.

Histogram with Colors

Histogram with Density Plot

Histogram with Non-Unified Bars

ggplot2 Histogram with Colors

Histogram with Density Plot in ggplot2

Two Histograms in Same ggplot2 Plot

Multiple Overlaid ggplot2 Histograms

Histogram Resource: Observe some further resources on the creation of histograms below.

  • How to Create a Histogram in Base R (hist Part)
  • How to Create a Histogram with the ggplot2 Parcel in R (geom_histogram Part)
  • Depict Multiple Overlaid Histograms with ggplot2 Package in R

Histogram Video Tutorial: The post-obit video shows a tutorial on creating histograms in R.

Pairs Plot

Pairs Plot Definition: A pairs plot is a plot matrix, consisting of scatterplots for each variable-combination of a data frame.

The following R syntax shows how to draw a basic pairs plot in R:

pairs(data.              frame              (10, y)              )              # Depict pairs plot in R            

pairs(data.frame(x, y)) # Draw pairs plot in R

basic pairs plot in r

Avant-garde Pairs Plots: Observe some advanced pairs plots below. Click on the images to get more information and example R codes for each of the pairs plots.

R Programming Plot via Pairs Function with Modified Color by Group

ggpairs R plot via ggplot2 & GGally

Pairs Plot Resources: Find some farther resources on the creation of pairs plots below.

  • pairs & ggpairs Functions in R

Polygon Plot

Polygon Plot Definition: A polygon plot displays a plane geometric figure (i.due east. a polygon) inside the plot.

The post-obit R syntax shows how to draw a bones polygon plot in R:

plot(              one,              one,              # Draw polygon plot in R              col              =              "white",      xlab              =              "X", ylab              =              "Y"              )              polygon(x              =              c(              0.7,              1.iii,              i.3,              0.eight              ),         y              =              c(              0.half-dozen,              1.0,              1.4,              1.3              ),         col              =              "#353436"              )            

plot(1, ane, # Draw polygon plot in R col = "white", xlab = "Ten", ylab = "Y") polygon(ten = c(0.7, 1.iii, 1.three, 0.eight), y = c(0.6, ane.0, 1.four, 1.3), col = "#353436")

basic polygon plot in r

Advanced Polygon Plots: Find some advanced polygon plots below. Click on the images to get more information and case R codes for each of the polygon plots.

Figure 2 Red Border Polygon in R Programming

Figure 3 Frequency Polygon in R

Figure 5 Polygon of Density for Specific Range

Figure 6 Polygon Between Two Densities

Polygon Plot Resources: Find some farther resource on the creation of polygon plots below.

  • polygon Function in R

QQplot

QQplot Definition: A QQplot (or Quantile-Quantile plot; Quantile-Quantile diagram) determines whether two data sources come from a common distribution. QQplots depict the quantiles of the 2 numerical data sources against each other. If both data sources come up from the same distribution, the points fall on a 45 caste angle.

The post-obit R syntax shows how to draw a basic QQplot in R:

qqplot(x, y)              # Draw QQplot in R            

qqplot(x, y) # Draw QQplot in R

Example QQ Plot in R

Advanced QQplots: Find some advanced QQplots below. Click on the images to get more information and example R codes for each of the QQplots.

QQplot in Base R

QQplot in ggplot2

QQplot Resources: Find some further resource on the creation of QQplots below.

  • Create a Quantile-Quantile Plot in R
  • The quantile Function in R

Scatterplot

Scatterplot Definition: A scatterplot (or scatter plot; scatter graph; scatter chart; scattergram; scatter diagram) displays two numerical variables with points, whereby each point represents the value of 1 variable on the x-axis and the value of the other variable on the y-axis.

The following R syntax shows how to depict a basic scatterplot in R:

plot(ten, y)              # Depict scatterplot in R            

plot(x, y) # Depict scatterplot in R

Example Scatterplot in R

Advanced Scatterplots: Find some advanced scatterplots below. Click on the images to get more information and example R codes for each of the scatterplots.

multiple plots combined

Scatterplot with Legend

Scatterplot in ggplot2

Scatterplot in lattice

Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function

Shared ggplot2 Legend

Scatterplot Resource: Detect some further resources on the creation of scatterplots below.

  • How to Describe a Scatterplot in R
  • The plot() Function in R
  • Plot of Empirical Cumulative Distribution Part

Venn Diagram

Venn Diagram Definition: A venn diagram (or primary diagram; set diagram; logic diagram) illustrates all possible logical relations between sure data characteristics. Each characteristic is represented as a circle, whereby overlapping parts of the circles illustrate elements that have both characteristics at the aforementioned time.

The post-obit R syntax shows how to describe a basic venn diagram in R:

install.              packages              (              "VennDiagram"              )              # Install VennDiagram bundle              library(              "VennDiagram"              )              # Load VennDiagram package              plot.              new              (              )              # Draw empty plot              draw.              single              .              venn              (area              =              10              )              # Draw venn diagram            

install.packages("VennDiagram") # Install VennDiagram package library("VennDiagram") # Load VennDiagram package plot.new() # Depict empty plot draw.single.venn(expanse = 10) # Draw venn diagram

Example Venn Diagram in R

Advanced Venn Diagrams: Find some advanced venn diagrams below. Click on the images to get more information and instance R codes for each of the venn diagrams.

pairwise venn diagram

Venn Diagram with Three Sets

Venn Diagram with Several Color Codes

Venn Diagram Resources: Find some farther resources on the cosmos of venn diagrams below.

  • How to Create a Venn Diagram in R

Venn Diagram Video Tutorial: The post-obit video shows a tutorial on creating venn diagrams in R.

General Modification of Plots

In the previous part of this article, I have shown you lot many different types of plots. Even so, there are plenty of programming tricks for the modification of plots in general. In the post-obit, you lot will find a listing of tutorials that explicate such general modifications of plots in R.

Base R Plots

ggplot2

Learn More About Plots in R

This tutorial showed an overview of many different graphics and plots of the R programming language. If you lot want to larn more details about the creation of plots in R, I tin can recommend the following YouTube video of the DataCamp YouTube channel:

If you want to acquire more nigh the R programming language in general, you lot could have a wait at the following two links. They show a list of useful R functions…

  • List of Useful R Functions (+ Examples)

… and requite an overview of all R programming tutorials on this website:

  • The R Programming Linguistic communication

I promise yous liked this gallery of R graphics! If you have further questions or whatsoever kind of feedback, don't hesitate to permit me know in the comments below.

Also, don't forget to subscribe to my gratis statistics newsletter for regular updates on programming and statistics!

Source: https://statisticsglobe.com/graphics-in-r

Posted by: mancusosaidee.blogspot.com

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